Whether the quality of water is good or not has a certain impact on the quality of pulp and release paper, capacitor paper, electrical insulation paper, photographic paper and rayon pulp, etc. It needs to be higher than the general production water requirements. In particular, capacitor paper and electrical insulating paper are produced with water treated by cation and anion exchange resins.
对锅炉用水，所要求的质量则更高。因为硬水会使锅炉结垢，影响传热。而水中的氧气、二氧化碳及氯离子等则对锅炉壁有侵蚀作用。这些杂质含量稍高，对锅炉的运行不利。 所以锅炉用水必须经过软化、除氧和除盐等处理，使其质量符合锅炉用水标准。For boiler water, the required quality is higher. Because hard water can make boiler scale, affect heat transfer. The oxygen, carbon dioxide and chloride ions in the water are corrosive to the boiler wall. These slightly higher content of impurities, adverse to the operation of the boiler. So the boiler water must be softened, deoxygenated and desalted, so that its quality in line with boiler water standards.
水中的杂质含量过高，对纸浆和离型纸的质量有一定影响，如悬浮物含量高，除能增加纸张的尘埃外，还会降低离型纸的白度和强度。High content of impurities in water has certain influence on the quality of pulp and release paper, such as high suspended matter content. In addition to increasing paper dust, it reduces the whiteness and strength of release paper.
水中的硬度过高对离型纸施胶是不利的。主要原因是钙、镁盐过高时，这些盐类会与部分胶料作用，造成胶料的损失。Too high hardness in water is not good for sizing of release paper. The main reason is that when calcium and magnesium salts are too high, these salts will act with part of the glue, causing the loss of the glue.
此外用硬水洗涤碱法浆，因钙、镁离子与黑液中已溶解的树脂作用，生成不溶解的钙皂或镁皂，吸附或沉积于纤维上，造成漂白困难，更严重的还会引起树脂障碍。 水中含有铁、锰等金属离子，会在制浆造纸过程中吸附在纤维上，引起纸或浆变色，因此，一般制高级纸，规定水中含铁量不超过0.1——0.2毫克/升。 如照像原纸，若含铁量高，会使纸张产生黄色锈斑，严重影响使用要求。若水中氯离子含量过高，在制造某些高级纸或中性包装纸及防锈原纸等，会造成被包装的金属制品的腐蚀。
In addition, washing alkaline slurry with hard water will generate insoluble calcium soap or magnesium soap due to the effect of calcium and magnesium ions and dissolved resin in black liquor, which will adsorb or deposit on the fiber, causing bleaching difficulties, and more serious will cause resin obstacles. The water contains iron, manganese and other metal ions, will be in the process of pulp and paper adsorption on the fiber, causing paper or pulp discoloration, therefore, the general system of advanced paper, the provision of iron content in water does not exceed 0.1 -- 0.2 mg/l. Such as photographic base paper, if the iron content is high, the paper will produce yellow rust, seriously affect the use requirements. If the chloride ion content in water is too high, in the manufacture of some high-grade paper or neutral wrapping paper and anti-rust base paper, will cause the corrosion of the packaged metal products.
有机物常以胶体或溶解状态存在于水中。这是由水源经水流地带受污染及水中生长的藻类类等腐烂有机物质造成的。它使水产生颜色、浑浊，甚至发臭，因而用于制浆造纸时，纤维会对有机色素或胶质强烈地吸附。如用明矾处理会使这些物质沉淀于纸浆上，从而降低离型纸的白度或影响漂白过程的进行。
Organic matter often exists in water as colloid or dissolved. This is caused by polluted water and rotting organic matter such as algae growing in the water. It makes the water color, cloudy, and even smelly, so when used in pulp and paper, the fiber will be strongly adsorbed to organic pigments or colloid. If treated with alum, these substances will precipitate on the pulp, thus reducing the whiteness of the release paper or affecting the bleaching process.
离型纸的技术指标有以下几个，干硅涂布量，常温剥离力，老化剥离力以及残余粘着率。
Release paper technical indicators are the following, dry silicon coating amount, normal temperature peeling force, aging peeling force and residual adhesion rate.
干硅涂布量是指：离型剂涂布在材料上的量，单位是克每平方米。一般为溶剂型硅油的涂布量从0.30~0.80克每平方米，无溶剂型硅油的涂布量从0.80~1.30克每平方米。需要专门测试设备才能测试涂布量。
The amount of dry silicon coating refers to the amount of release agent coating on the material, in grams per square meter. Generally, the coating amount of solvent-based silicone oil is from 0.30 to 0.80 grams per square meter, and the coating amount of solvent-free silicone oil is from 0.80 to 1.30 grams per square meter. Special testing equipment is required to test the amount of coating.
硅油涂布量直接影响到剥离性能。较高的涂布量，能够密实地将原纸覆盖，保证硅油均匀分布。而较低的硅油涂布量，则容易出现漏涂等现象，致使剥离不良。有些离型涂布供应商以降低硅油涂布量，致使剥离偏重，生产出重离型纸，在使用时是具有相当风险的。 可靠的生产厂家是在不降低硅油涂布量的前提下，通过化学配方的调整实现剥离力的调整。这是需要相当长时间的技术积累的，而非一蹴而就的。
The amount of silicone oil coating directly affects the stripping performance. High coating capacity, can densely cover the base paper, ensure the uniform distribution of silicone oil. The lower the amount of silicone oil coating, it is easy to appear the phenomenon of coating leakage, resulting in poor stripping. Some release coating suppliers to reduce the amount of silicone coating, resulting in heavy stripping, the production of heavy release paper, in use is quite risky. Reliable manufacturers can adjust the stripping force by adjusting the chemical formula without reducing the amount of silicone oil coating. This is a skill that takes a long time to build, not a quick fix.
常温剥离力：在常温下通过标准测试方法得到的剥离力数据，单位是N/25mm，可以转换成多少克。 一般0.10N/25mm，即10克以下的剥离力，俗称为轻剥离； 0.20N/25mm，即20克以下的剥离力，俗称为中剥离； 0.35~0.45N/25mm，即35~45克的剥离力，俗称为重剥离； 0.60~0.80N/25mm，即60~80克的剥离力，俗称为重重剥离； 当然也有0.03~0.04N/25mm，即3~4克的剥离力，俗称为轻轻剥离； 也有1.00N/25mm，即100克以上的剥离力，俗称为超重剥离。
Normal temperature stripping force: stripping force data obtained by standard test methods at normal temperature, in units of N/25mm, can be converted into grams. General 0.10N/25mm, namely 10 grams of peeling force, commonly known as light peeling; 0.20N/25mm, that is, 20 grams of peeling force, commonly known as the middle peeling; 0.35~0.45N/25mm, that is, 35~ 45g of stripping force, commonly known as heavy stripping; 0.60~0.80N/25mm, that is, 60~80 grams of stripping force, commonly known as heavy stripping; Of course, there are 0.03~0.04N/25mm, namely 3~4 grams of stripping force, commonly known as gently stripping; There is also 1.00N/25mm, that is, more than 100 grams of stripping force, commonly known as overweight stripping.
老化剥离力，经老化后测得的剥离力数据，一般较常温剥离力略大。
Aging stripping force: the stripping force measured after aging is generally slightly larger than that at normal temperature.
残余粘着率，是指离型纸在经过第一次剥离后，第二次剥离时的力，经计算后得到的数据，主要反映硅油固化的效果。 UV固化硅油的残余粘着率一般为100%，热固化硅油的残余黏着率最高为90%。少数供应商若是声称自己的离型纸残余黏着率为100%，那就可疑了。如果发生脱硅这样的情况，这种离型纸的残余粘着率一般不会高过70%。 离型纸技术指标的测试是一件相当复杂的工程。一般电子厂、胶带厂仅能测试后几项数据。至于硅油涂布量，一般不会出现于离型涂布供应商的技术报告中。
Residual adhesion rate refers to the force of the release paper after the first peeling and the second peeling. The data obtained after calculation mainly reflects the curing effect of silicone oil. The residual adhesion rate of UV curing silicone oil is generally 100%, and the highest residual adhesion rate of heat curing silicone oil is 90%. A few suppliers who claim that their release paper residual adhesion rate is 100% are suspicious. If desilication occurs, the residual adhesion rate of the release paper is generally not higher than 70%. It is a very complicated project to test the technical index of release paper. General electronic factory, tape factory can only test the last few data.The amount of silicone coating generally does not appear in the technical report of the mold coating supplier.
离型纸的剥离力主要取决于硅油配方和涂布量，在硅油配方不变的情况下,涂布量的多少直接影响到剥离性能。 较高的涂布量，能够密实地将原纸或淋膜后的原纸覆盖，保证硅油均匀分布。 而较低的硅油涂布量，则容易出现漏涂等现象，致使剥离不良。有些离型涂布供应商为节约成本以降低硅油涂布量，致使剥离偏重，生产出重离型纸，在使用时是具有相当风险的。 常温剥离力，在常温下使用Tesa7475通过标准测试方法得到的剥离力数据，单位是N/25mm，可以转换成多少克。
一、一般0.15N/25mm，即15克左右的剥离力，俗称为轻剥离；
二、0.250N/25mm，即20-30克的剥离力，俗称为中剥离；
三、0.4~0.6N/25mm，即40-60克的剥离力，俗称为重剥离；
四、当然也有0.03~0.05N/25mm，即3~5克的剥离力，俗称为超轻剥离；
五、也有1.00N/25mm，即100克以上的剥离力，俗称为超重剥离。
残余粘着率，是指离型纸在经过第一次剥离后，第二次剥离时的力，经计算后得到的数据，主要反映硅油固化的效果。
离型纸技术指标的测试是一件相当复杂的工程。一般电子厂、胶带厂仅能测试后几项数据。
The stripping force of release paper mainly depends on the silicone oil formula and coating quantity. In the case of the silicone oil formula unchanged, the amount of coating directly affects the stripping performance. High coating capacity, can densely cover the base paper or the coated base paper, to ensure the uniform distribution of silicone oil. The lower the amount of silicone oil coating, it is easy to appear the phenomenon of coating leakage, resulting in poor stripping. Some release coating suppliers in order to save cost to reduce the amount of silicone coating, resulting in heavy stripping, the production of heavy release paper, in use is quite risky. Normal temperature stripping force, at room temperature using Tesa7475 stripping force data obtained by standard test methods, the unit is N/25mm, can be converted into grams.
A general 0.15N/25mm, that is, about 15 grams of peeling force, commonly known as light peeling;
Two, 0.250N/25mm, that is, 20-30 grams of stripping force, commonly known as the stripping;
Three, 0.4~0.6N/25mm, that is, 40-60 grams of stripping force, commonly known as heavy stripping;
Four, of course, there are 0.03~0.05N/25mm, that is, 3~5 grams of peeling force, commonly known as ultra-light peeling;
Five, there is also 1.00N/25mm, that is, more than 100 grams of stripping force, commonly known as overweight stripping.
Residual adhesion rate refers to the force of the release paper after the first peeling and the second peeling. The data obtained after calculation mainly reflects the curing effect of silicone oil.
It is a very complicated project to test the technical index of release paper. General electronic factory, tape factory can only test the last few data.
Silicone paper is a kind of baking paper with high temperature resistance after silicification. When baking cookies on the baking sheet, textile cookies stick, a small amount of grease, stick to the baking sheet is easier to clean. A piece of silicone paper can be reused 2 or 3 times. Of course, if the silicone paper changes color or sticks a lot of residue, it needs to be replaced. When making the cake, you can cut the silicone paper into appropriate size and pad it in the cake mold to facilitate the demoulding of the finished product.
另外制作包子、馒头等也是可以用来防粘。
In addition, the production of steamed stuffed bun and steamed bread can also be used to prevent sticky.
锡纸的导热效果很好，且具有密封性。烘烤一些肉类或者蔬菜时，用锡纸包裹住食材，可以很好的锁住水分，试食物呈现鲜嫩口感。当然烘烤蛋糕时也可以垫在底部用于防粘。平常烤肉是也是用锡纸来承接油脂，方便清理烤盘。
Tin foil has good thermal conductivity and is airtight. When baking meats or vegetables, wrap them in tin foil to trap moisture and test them for freshness. You can also put it on the bottom of a cake to keep it from sticking. Ordinary barbecue is also to undertake grease with tinfoil, convenient to clean the baking tray.
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